John ‘Lofty’ Wiseman – FOOD – Aquisition – At The Bushcraft Show No.4

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Priorities of survival – Rescue

Rescue is your 2nd priority in a survival situation. Rescue services will start looking for you as soon as they know you are missing and you might only get one chance so don’t miss it.

Putting yourself in the shoes of the rescuers ask yourself, What direction would they be coming from? How will they spot me? Make yourself safe and visible, stay with your vehicle or wreckage only if it is safe to do so. Many people needlessly die after heading off into the unknown only for their bodies to be found within 5 miles of where they set off from.

Use whatever method of signalling you can to attract attention, lay out stones or any objects to create an SOS close to the location. Keep light or pyrotechnics close to hand so they are ready to use at a moments notice. You can reflect sunlight using any shiny surfaces, sweep the horizon if no one is in sight as this can be seen for many miles and signal them direct when they are in view.

You can also alert rescuers to your position using a signal fire that is producing lots of smoke. These need to be kept dry so they are easy to ignite, keep it covered until its ready to use and have a supply of smoke producing materials near by. This can include damp wood, green wood and leaves. If you have wreckage available you can use oil, diesel or tires to create a thick black smoke.

Should you make the decision to move either because your location as become unsafe or you know that no rescuers are looking for you, it is important that you are able to know how to determine the cardinal directions.

Two methods you could learn to use are the shadow stick and wristwatch methods, these are shown and demonstrated in many survival guides and YouTube videos.

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Budget Survival Items

Once in a while I like to visit £1 stores as they often have camping and outdoor gear. I am normally on the look out for items I use all the time such as paracord, guy lines, pegs and fire lighters. Then on the bottom shelf I spotted something I had never seen before in a store like this, it was an emergency shelter.

It is an 8ft x 5ft tunnel made out of a space blanket type material and has 20ft or cord to erect it with, aimed at people who undertake activities in remote areas where a shelter might need to be erected quickly in the event of an emergency.

It packs down small and weighs next to nothing, making it ideal to keep in your bag. It could be modified with some duct tape, pegs and  two survival blankets to make a shelter resembling a ridge tent. At the cost of £1 why not just buy it for the kids to make a shelter with in the garden.

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John ‘Lofty’ Wiseman – PLAN – Aquisition – At The Bushcraft Show No.3

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The Baskerville Burner

While going through a stack of old paperwork at the Scout hut where I am a leader, I found a laminated sheet detailing a method of firefighting I had never seen before.

“The Baskerville Burner was ‘invented’ in the summer of 1988 by Paul Baskerville, of the Tolmers Scout Camp Service Crew.

Himself and Shaun Joynson were running a survival course and Paul kept burning his fingers when trying to light fires without matches using pine cones, so he set about constructing something that would prevent this and as a result came up with the Burner.

When properly constructed, the Baskerville Burner will light first time every time even when damp.

To make a Baskerville Burner, take a pine cone. Turn it upside down and stick three small twigs into it to create a tripod for the cone to stand on. Next, take some strips of silver birch bark and wedge them into the leaves of the pine cone. Put a strip of bark into each leaf of the cone making sure you leave some trailing down to the ground.

Place the completed burner firmly on the ground and put some cotton wool or dry thistle heads underneath it. Using a flint and striker, create a spark underneath the burner. The cotton wool will catch and set light to the bark, which in turn will set light to the cone.

Have some sticks to hand and place these round the burner and within about five minutes you should have a raging fire.”

Later when I meet up with Shaun he says to me I have a great idea for an article you can publish on your website, I said I found the sheet in the office and was about to seek his permission to use it.

I have used it several times and it is a very efficient method for lighting fires, you can get a PDF of the Bakersville Burner here.

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